Meinl Samba Percussion

All the signs indicate that Samba, as a musical form and as a dance, is increasing in popularity in the UK.

Heck, even Ely, the small city from whence this magazine emerges each month, recently set up a Samba band, which is open to anybody to join. And maybe that is the crux of why it is so popular - i.e. that it is a form of music which requires several people to create, in fact the more the merrier.

I guess in that way it is similar to drum circles in that within a Samba band there is a sense of community, and you can see the obvious enjoyment and fulfilment in the faces of the participants.

surdoSo what instruments make up a Samba band and how do they work together? Meinl know the answer to that and have produced a range of Samba instruments which we will now take a look at. We have before us a surdo drum, a repinique drum, 2 tamborims, 2 pandeiros, Agogo Bells, cowbells and various steel tube shakers.The large surdo drum supplies the heartbeat for the overall samba sound, forming a foundation for the other instruments to build on. It is held by a strap around your neck and is played by striking the head with the supplied fluffy felt mallet with one hand and by damping the sound by placing your other hand on the head. I have always thought that the surdo drum looks a bit like a large baked bean tin with the label removed being essentially an aluminium cylinder with ridges around its girth. We have the 20x24" version, although it is also available in 18x22" and 22x24". The 20x24" has 10 tensioning rods which run from the top rim to the bottom one, and chrome plated hardware complete with replaceable, synthetic heads. The package also includes a tuning key. One definite plus point is that although it is a sizeable drum, the surdo is not at all heavy, which is a necessity for use in a conventional samba street procession! And if you are playing in the street with several other samba musicians you need to be heard, and this instrument easily provides deep, sonorous sound required to supply the sexy samba pulse. The sound is also reminiscent of kettledrums in its texture and volume.

The repinique player in a samba band acts as a conductor setting the correct tempo and rhythm repiniquefor the entrance of the other instruments. Again, the repinique drum is played with one stick whilst the other hand dampens the skin and plays open tones and slaps. The Repinique's drumhead is always highly tensioned very taught and the sound is very like the sound of timbales, and is pure and reasonably cutting. Meinl make two sizes of aluminium repiniques, 10x10" and 12x10", but what we have here though is a 12x10" model which has a rubberwood shell complete with a classy "African Brown" gloss finish. It has 8 tuning rods, replaceable, synthetic heads and includes a tuning key. Although we do not have an aluminium model here, it is fair to say that the wooden model produces a warmer sound than its metal counterpart. All in all, a very nice instrument.

Tamborims are small 6" diameter drums which are like small tambourines but without the jingles. tamborimThey are struck using a distinctive 3 pronged plastic beater with one hand while the other dampens and tightens the drum head to achieve higher and lower sounds. These Meinl "Floatune" tamborims are so called because nothing pierces the shell, which should result in a purer sound (a system employed on many drums these days). The instruments seem very sturdy and are available in a range of shell materials. All use replaceable synthetic heads and all have 8 tuning lugs with counter sunk bolts. Interestingly Meinl provide an old German 1 pfennig coin with which to adjust the tuning lugs! Well I guess after Germany adopted the Euro as their monetary weapon of choice someone had to think of a use for their old coinage! Not surprisingly for such a small drum, the tamborims produce a loud, bright and cutting sound, the sound varying of course depending on the shell material.

If you have ever seen a good pandeiro player then you will already know that there is a big pandeirodifference between shaking a normal tambourine and playing the pandeiro. In the hands of an experienced player, the pandeiro can sound like a snare drum, a shaker and a conga-like drum, all at the same time! This is even more remarkable in that the pandeiro is essentially played with one hand while the other hand holds the instrument. The instruments come in 10" and 12" size and feel very robust with rubberwood shells, chrome plated hardware and a replaceable goatskin head. The jingles are far more solid and heavier than those on a normal tambourine and have a brilliant cutting sound. A tuning key is of course included.

agogo Which brings us to the agogo bells, cowbells and ganzas (shakers). The agogos are made from a special steel alloy and are apparently "tonally matched" so that they sound good when played together. The smaller STBAG-1 has a brushed steel finish and is also mountable so comes complete with a mounting clamp, whereas the larger STBAG2-CH has a highly polished chrome finish and is a hand-held model. Both sound good with clear cutting tone lacking in unwanted overtones.

The cowbells are from Meinl's RealPlayer SteelBells range and are hand made from a special steel alloy with a hand brushed steel finish. The pitches of the cowbellcowbells in the range form a diatonic scale, which again, should make them pleasing to the ear when played together. To be honest, to me they sound very much like any other cowbell out there, but I didn't get the whole range so couldn't test the diatonic scale claim. The cowbell is really a primitive instrument which has changed very little over the years, being essentially a metal bell that you hit with a stick. The real difference of course, comes in the playing of it. A good cowbell player is able to play intricate rhythms using open tones and closed or damped tones by damping the sound with the hand or fingers that hold the cowbell. A technique used of course in samba.

Finally we have 3 different sizes of tube shakers - a small single shaker, a skakermedium sized double shaker and a large triple shaker. All are made from aluminium and contain solid steel shot inside. Of course, being made from aluminium they are very light and are therefore less likely to cause fatigue. All have a reasonably cutting sound but warm (and not harsh) sound becoming fuller of course as you move from single through to double and triple.

I think the Meinl samba series is an excellent range of good quality, value for money instruments that do the job they are designed for with ease and aplomb. They are well made, study and look and sound good. But what is also most important is that they are designed to be light in weight so that you do not tire during a long street procession or samba session. If you are keen to learn more and get involved then check out your local samba group and some samba websites. Samba music only works if all the constituent parts are in place, as they meld together to create the totally infectious rhythms that constitute samba. You hear Samba music and you tap you feet and twitch to the beat - and if that doesn't happen to you then check your pulse.

Upbeats:
Well made
Lightweight
Sound good
Reasonably priced

Downbeats:
None

Prices (correct as of March 2006):
Pandeiro 12" PA12 - £75
Pandiero 10" PA19 - £68
Tamborim TBR06 AB5-R - £23
Tamborim TBR06-B - £36
Tamborim beater (red plastic) - £1
Samba Shaker SSH1-S - £10
Samba Shaker SSH2-M - £22
Samba Shaker SSH3-L - £36
A-go-go bells STBAG1 - £39
A-go-go bells STBAG2-CH - £47
Surdo SU20 - £177
Surdo beater - £11
Repinique 12" X 10" RE12AB - £99
Cowbell STB625HA-CB - £27
Cowbell STB625HA-ALU - £35
Cowbell STB45HA-CB - £24

Distributed by Active Music Distribution
7 Goose Green Trading Estate
47 East Dulwich Road
London
SE22 9BN
tel: 020 8693 5678
fax: 020 8299 6704

Web Links:
Meinl Percussion
www.worldsamba.org
www.sambistas.org.uk
www.uksamba.org

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